Contactless Smart Cards, RFID, Payment, Transit and Security

E-passports have solved problems but issues remain

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

While more than 100 million electronic passports have been issued in the last two years, more than 50 countries are still working on deploying the new travel documents, says Barry Kefauver, principal at Fall Hill Associates. “The bottom line is the new generation of passport is the most secure travel document the world has seen,” Kefauver says.

But issues remain, including remedying issues with breeder documents, rewriting the logical data structure and improving use of the biometric, Kefauver says. Government officials also need to do a better job of telling the e-passport story and allaying some of the fears individuals have about the documents. “There needs to be better packaging and telling of the e-passport story,” Kefauver says. “One resolve was we need to get the right story out to the right people in the right way.”


The International Civil Aviation Organization, the organization that creates the rules around passports, held meetings this month to come up with a plan for the future of the documents, Kefauver says. Eventually the logical data structure of the e-passport chip will be rewritten. ICAO also wants to do additional testing on the extended access control feature of the documents. This is an optional feature that provides additional security to the data store on the passport chip.

Kefauver also mentioned that some countries were starting to do biometric matching at application and inspection. Facial recognition biometrics is the main one ICAO chose for the passport and some countries are starting to do automated matching. [end] 

After a nearly three-year delay, the Algerian government has finally launched its biometric passport program.

Magharebia reports that the biometric passports, which contain a contactless smart card chip that holds a digitized photo, fingerprints and signature, were supposed to be released in 2009. But the documents were delayed due to complexities with the operation of the project and the need to thoroughly research and analyze other countries’ experiences with biometric passports.

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In an effort to streamline passenger security, Jakarta, Indonesia’s Soekarno-Hatta Airport has opened the country’s first biometric immigration gate.

Fingerprint biometric identification provider BIO-key International, Inc. and Oakwell Engineering Limited partnered to create the new gate, designed for use by passengers with electronic passports. Passengers submit their e-passports and authenticate with a fingerprint.

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The U.S. government has settled an infringement case with Leighton Technologies by agreeing to license its smart cards.

Leighton Technologies, a subsidiary of General Patent, filed a case against the federal government in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in January 2010. Leighton alleged that 54 federal agencies used its six smart card patents without authorization. Leighton’s technology was also used in e-passports.

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Border control automation challenged by complex interoperability issues

By Nigel Reavley, Sales Director EMEA, FIME

The use of biometric technology in identity credentials is increasing. It aims to enable countries to implement robust security measures at border crossings and make it difficult to produce fraudulent travel documents. Today, more than 90% of passports deployed include biometric features, often fingerprint images due to their non-intrusive nature.

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Kosovo has begun issuing new biometric passports powered by chip technology from Switzerland’s Trüb AG.

The Balkan nation of 1.7 million has contracted the Austrian State Printing House (OeSD) to manufacture the new passport booklets and integrate Trüb’s the polycarbonate film datapages, which contain an ICAO-compliant antenna and chip module that stores the document holder’s personal data, a facial image and two fingerprints.

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Viv.ie, a start-up located in Ireland working on face recognition technology, announced it is finishing a new type of facial recognition technology that does away with a number of the security pitfalls current facial recognition technology is commonly guilty of, according to a Sydney Morning Herald article.

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