Contactless Smart Cards, RFID, Payment, Transit and Security

Contactless 101: Anticollision enables multiple card reads at the same time

Thursday, September 2, 2004

Another one of the basic technical concepts of RFID is anticollision. To understand anticollision we first must define a collision. An RFID collision involves multiple cards crashing into each other within a reader’s field. This crash need not be a physical touching of cards but rather sending a response to the reader at the same time such that the reader cannot differentiate between cards. Because a major benefit of RFID systems is the rapid throughput and the user convenience that comes from the simple presentment of the token within a reader’s field, the likelihood that more than one card will at times be within this field is great. Thus anticollision–a means to process cards when a collision occurs–is critical.

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